Mortar Pump

In the chemical, metallurgical, mining and other industries, mortar pumps and magnetic pumps, as core equipment for conveying high-temperature corrosive media, have long faced pain points such as #seal failure, #material corrosion, and #particle wear. Especially when conveying media containing solid particles such as hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and strong alkali, traditional mechanical sealing materials (such as alumina ceramics and tungsten carbide) often cause equipment downtime due to insufficient corrosion resistance or poor thermal shock resistance, resulting in huge maintenance costs. This article will analyze the performance advantages of #pressureless sintered silicon carbide (SSIC) materials and explore how it can become the ultimate sealing solution under high-temperature corrosive conditions. Ⅰ. Extreme Challenges of High-Temperature Corrosive Conditions to Sealing Materials 1.1 Typical Failure Scenarios #Mortar Pump: When conveying corrosive slurry with 60% solid content (such as acidic slurry with pH < 2), grooves are formed on the sealing surface due to #abrasive wear and #chemical corrosion, resulting in leakage exceeding the industry warning value of 20mL/h. #High-Temperature Magnetic Pump: When the medium temperature exceeds 180°C, the traditional sealing ring deforms due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient (such as #tungsten carbide CTE≈5.5×10⁻⁶/°C), causing the sealing surface to be uneven, resulting in the magnetic pump #isolation sleeve rupture or #bearing jamming.     1.2 Performance bottlenecks of traditional materials Ⅱ. Breakthrough performance of pressureless sintered silicon carbide 2.1 Material science advantages Extreme corrosion resistance: The corrosion rate in boiling concentrated hydrochloric acid (37% HCl) is <0.02mm/year (NACE TM0177 standard), and it can operate stably in the full range of pH=0~14, perfectly matching the high chloride medium working conditions of mortar pumps. #High temperature stability: It still maintains a bending strength of >300MPa at 1600℃ (ASTM C1161 test), and the thermal conductivity reaches 120W/m·K (4 times that of #316L stainless steel), which significantly reduces the risk of thermal stress cracking of magnetic pumps under high temperature conditions. #Nano-level sealing surface‌: Through HIP (hot isostatic pressing) densification process, the porosity is <0.1%, the surface roughness Ra≤0.1μm (ISO 4287 standard), and the leakage rate is less than 0.01mL/m·h, which meets the requirements of API 682 Plan 53B sealing system.   2.2 Engineering application verification #Mortar pump case‌: After a copper smelter upgraded the original alumina ceramic seal to SSiC mechanical seal, when conveying #copper concentrate slurry containing 35% H₂SO₄ and 40% solid content, the service life was increased from 42 days to 18 months, saving more than 1.2 million yuan in maintenance costs each year. #Magnetic pump case‌: In the ethylene cracking unit of a petrochemical enterprise, the SSiC seal operated continuously for 26,000 hours without leakage under 320℃ hot oil medium, extending the service life by more than 6 times compared with the traditional solution.   III. Guide to key technical parameters for selection   For different pump types, the following optimized configuration is recommended: IV. Industry Development Trends According to the Grand View Research report, the global #silicon carbide mechanical seal market size will reach US$1.78 billion in 2023, of which the pressureless sintering process accounts for 62%. With the surge in demand for #‌corrosion-resistant magnetic pumps‌ and #‌wear-resistant mortar pumps‌ in emerging fields such as third-generation semiconductor manufacturing and lithium battery slurry delivery, SSiC mechanical seals are becoming the default choice for engineers to cope with extreme working conditions. Conclusion‌ Whether facing the #‌abrasion-corrosion coupling working conditions‌ of mortar pumps or the #‌high temperature and high pressure sealing challenges‌ of #magnetic pumps, pressureless sintered silicon carbide materials have shown disruptive performance breakthroughs. It is recommended that equipment manufacturers focus on the porosity (needed to be <0.5%) and crystal phase purity (β-SiC accounts for >95%) of SSIC when selecting, and jointly conduct ASTM G65 wear simulation tests with seal suppliers to maximize the equipment MTBF (mean time between failures).

As an "expert in solid medium transportation", mortar pumps are widely used in smelting, mine tailings treatment, river dredging, thermal power generation and other scenarios. Due to its wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant characteristics, mortar pumps have become the favorite of many industrial and mining manufacturers. This article dismantles the advantages and disadvantages of mortar pumps in detail to help you understand the characteristics of the equipment and avoid misunderstandings in pump selection.   1. Advantages of mortar pumps 1. High wear resistance: Mortar pumps use high wear-resistant materials in the design and material use of impellers, pump casings, and linings, and the wear resistance is several times higher than that of other pumps.   2. Large flow rate and high efficiency The flow channel width is 1.5 times that of the clean water pump with the same power. The mortar pump has a large flow rate and head, fast speed and large flow rate The maximum particle diameter comparison table can be used:   3. Excellent corrosion resistance The mortar pump can withstand a variety of corrosive media (acids, alkalis, salts) at specific temperatures and solvent concentrations, and is immersed in 80 organic solvents at 20℃ and 90℃ for 30d. There is no abnormality on the surface and the performance is stable.   4. Multi-function and strong adaptability Because of the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the mortar pump, as well as the large flow rate and head, the mortar pump is highly functional and can transport mortars of different properties.   5. Good sealing performance: The mortar pump uses a combination of auxiliary impeller + mechanical seal to prevent leakage of mortar in the pump and ensure the stable operation of the equipment.   2. Disadvantages of mortar pump:   1. Mortar pumps have high energy consumption and consume 15-25% more electricity than clean water pumps at the same power.   2. The operation of the mortar pump is demanding and requires certain professional skills and experience. Improper operation may lead to problems such as clogging of the mortar pump and poor pumping. In serious cases, it may even damage the equipment.   3. Mortar pumps have high maintenance costs and require regular maintenance and maintenance. The replacement frequency of spare parts is also relatively high. The replacement cycle table of wearing parts is as follows:   4. The scope of application of mortar pumps is limited. Mortar pumps are only suitable for small and medium-sized construction sites and have certain requirements for power supply. If the construction site is short of electricity, it will also affect the use of mortar pumps.   3. Selection parameter table of mortar pumps Although mortar pumps have limitations such as high energy consumption and frequent maintenance, their irreplaceability under harsh working conditions is unquestionable. It is recommended that when purchasing, focus on core parameters such as the material of the flow-passing parts and the configuration of the sealing system. If necessary, the manufacturer can be asked to provide a media suitability test report.